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General Skilled Migration

Overview

The GSM (General Skilled Migration) visa enables skilled professionals to live and work permanently in Australia. Applications are processed through SkillSelect which involves submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) followed by a visa application if invited , where candidates are assessed on a points-based system considering skills, work experience, and English proficiency.

Benefits of GSM

Australia’s General Skilled Migration program offers long-term stability, public benefits, and a clear pathway to citizenship.

Live, study, or work in Australia for an indefinite period
Access to Medicare and other public services
Eligibility for Australian citizenship after 4 years (including 12 months as PR)
Sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residency
Multiple-entry travel facility for 5 years (renewable)
No regional or state commitment required (excluding Subclass 491)
SkillSelect

Australia 65 Points Calculator

Applicants scoring 65 points or more become eligible to lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect, the official immigration portal of the Australian Government.

Age Bracket (Years) PR Points
18 – 2425
25 – 3230
33 – 3925
40 – 4415
45 – 490

Educational Qualification PR Points
Doctorate Degree20
Master’s / Bachelor Degree15
Advanced Diploma or Trade Qualification (Australia)10
Skills Assessment Certificate10

Work Experience (Years) PR Points
8 – 10+15
5 – 710
3 – 45

Language Level PR Points
Superior (IELTS Band 8)20
Proficient (IELTS Band 7)10
Competent (IELTS Band 6)0
Pathways

Skilled Migration Programs – Australia

Explore Australia’s key SkillSelect visa pathways.

The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) grants permanent residency to highly skilled professionals without requiring employer or state sponsorship. Applicants are assessed under the SkillSelect points system.

Visa Type: Permanent Residency Minimum Points: 65
  • Age under 45 years
  • Occupation on Skilled Occupation List
  • No employer or state nomination required
  • Priority for critical skill sectors

From the 2025–26 program year, SkillSelect issues quarterly invitations prioritising healthcare, engineering, education, and trade occupations within the Skill stream allocation of 132,200 places.

The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) is a permanent residency pathway for skilled professionals nominated by an Australian state or territory government.

  • Permanent residency on grant
  • State or territory nomination required (+5 points)
  • Age under 45 years
  • Commitment to live and work in nominating state

Invitations are issued quarterly through SkillSelect as part of the 2025–26 migration program year.

The Subclass 491 visa allows skilled professionals to live, work, and study in designated regional areas of Australia for up to five years. It also provides a pathway to permanent residency.

  • Valid for up to 5 years
  • State/territory or family sponsorship required
  • Targets regional skill shortages
  • Pathway to PR via Subclass 191
Designated Regional Areas of Australia
State / Territory Designated Regional Areas
New South Wales (NSW) All except Sydney, Newcastle, Central Coast, Wollongong
Victoria (VIC) All except Melbourne
Queensland (QLD) All except Brisbane and Gold Coast
Western Australia (WA) Entire state
South Australia (SA) Entire state
Tasmania (TAS) Entire state
Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Entire territory
Northern Territory (NT) Entire territory